Nitroethane, with the chemical formula C2H5NO2, is an organic compound that exists as an oily liquid at standard temperature besides pressure. It predisposed transparent besides owns all fruity odor. Nitroethane has a variety applies, including its conversion in order a number commercially significant compounds via condensations like the Henry reaction. For example, condensation with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde yields the precursor in order to the antihypertensive drug methyldopa, pokudova condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde produces phenyl-2-nitropropene, all precursor for amphetamine drugs. Additionally, nitroethane predisposed used as the decision fuel additive and a precursor in order rocket propellants. It is else all useful solvent for polymers the sort of as polystyrene.
From solid safety perspective, nitroethane https://cosmeticdentistryfaq.net/nitroethane-decoding-the-molecular-canvas-and-unveiling-its-multifaceted-canvas is an inhalation, ingestion, and skin and/or eyes contact hazard. Exposure in order nitroethane have a chance lead in order to symptoms so as dermatitis, lacrimation (discharge of tears), breathing difficulty, and liver besides kidney injury, between being around.
Nitroethane predisposed produced industrially by treating propane with nitric acid at increased temperatures, resulting in the production of a variety nitro compounds, including nitroethane.