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icnd1:trunking_and_vlans [2024/04/28 17:55]
114.119.141.71 old revision restored (2024/02/28 15:23)
icnd1:trunking_and_vlans [2024/05/14 06:40] (current)
114.119.155.78 old revision restored (2023/09/26 02:01)
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 ===== Notes ===== ===== Notes =====
-ISL is largely unsupported +ISL is largely unsupported802.1Q is the IEEE standard and most adopted.
-802.1Q is the IEEE standard and most usedFrames are tagged with a VLAN ID field+
 <code>switchport trunk encapsulation isl|dot1q</code> <code>switchport trunk encapsulation isl|dot1q</code>
 +
 +802.1Q:
 +  * -Frames are tagged with a VLAN ID Field
 +    * Both ISL and .1Q tag a 12bit VLAN Field
 +  * -Untagged frames are sent to the NATIVE VLAN on the receiving port. 
 +  * -It's best practice to have the same NATIVE VLANs set on each side to avoid inconsistencies. 
  
 ===== Configuration ===== ===== Configuration =====
Line 91: Line 96:
  
 </code> </code>
 +
 +===== Command reference =====
 +----
 +<code>
 +Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ?
 +  access   Set trunking mode to ACCESS unconditionally
 +  dynamic  Set trunking mode to dynamically negotiate access or trunk mode
 +  trunk    Set trunking mode to TRUNK unconditionally
 +  
 +Switch(config-if)#switchport mode dynamic ?
 +  auto       Set trunking mode dynamic negotiation parameter to AUTO
 +  desirable  Set trunking mode dynamic negotiation parameter to DESIRABLE
 +</code>
 +<code>  
 +Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add 99
 +
 +Switch#show interfaces trunk 
 +Port        Mode         Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan
 +Fa0/24      desirable    n-802.1q       trunking      1
 +Gig0/     on           802.1q         trunking      1
 +
 +Port        Vlans allowed on trunk
 +Fa0/24      1-1005
 +Gig0/     1-1005
 +
 +Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain
 +Fa0/24      1,2,3,900,990
 +Gig0/     1,2,3,900,990
 +
 +Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
 +Fa0/24      1,2,3,900,990
 +Gig0/     1,2,3,900,990
 +</code>
 +<code>
 +Switch#show vlan brief 
 +
 +VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
 +---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
 +1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
 +                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
 +                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
 +                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
 +                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Gig0/2
 +2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/13, Fa0/14
 +3    VLAN0003                         active    Fa0/15, Fa0/16
 +900  ENG                              active    
 +990  TEST                             active    
 +1002 fddi-default                     active    
 +1003 token-ring-default               active    
 +1004 fddinet-default                  active    
 +1005 trnet-default                    active    </code>
icnd1/trunking_and_vlans.1714326932.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/04/28 17:55 by 114.119.141.71