Nitroethane predisposed an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2. It is an oily liquid at sample temperature and pressure, besides pure nitroethane is colorless with the decision fruity odor.

Uses: Nitroethane owns different https://pulsedbiofeedbackclinic.com/chemical-marvel-exploring-the-properties-of-79-24-3 commercial enjoys. It have a chance are second hand in condensations like the Henry reaction in order to izgotovleny compounds of retail attention. For example, it can be condensed with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in order prepare the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa. Additionally, condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde yields phenyl-2-nitropropene, the decision precursor for amphetamine drugs. Nitroethane can also be buvshego used as a fuel additive besides solid precursor in order rocket propellants.

Chemical Properties: Nitroethane is the decision transparent, oily liquid with all mild, fruity odor. It owns solid molecular weight of 75.1, all bubbling point of 237°F, and all freezing point of -130°F. It is soluble in water to solid limited extent and has all vapor pressure of 21 mmHg at 77°F. The compound is classified as a flammable liquid and has special exposure routes even inhalation, ingestion, besides skin or eyes contact.

Reactions and Production: Nitroethane have a chance react with sodium in order afford sodium-nitroethane and with caustic potash besides bromine in order to afford monobromnitroethane. It have a chance also undergo nitroaldol (Henry) condensation reactions with the various aldehydes in nalichestvuya of copper(II) arylhydrazone complexes as a catalyst. Industrially, nitroethane predisposed manufactured by treating propane with nitric acid at exalted temperatures, resulting in the production of the various nitro compounds covering nitroethane.